upper airway anatomy


  • glottis is the opening between the vocal folds and is what makes sounds:
  • epiglottis is the flap that covers trachea to prevent food from aspirating
  • Vallecula is space between the tongue and epiglottis
  • arytenoid can refer to either the muscle or the cartilage
  • Use the glottis as landmark
  • supraglottis is area above the glottis and subglottis below
  • supraglottis goes from epiglottis to glottis
  • subglottis goes from glottis to cricoid cartilage

  • importantly, it seems both subglottic and supraglottic airway obstruction are considered extrathoracic: