Nephrology

• related: Step 3, Medicine
• tags: #literature

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Physiology

• normal renal function
• CKD-epi calculator is better than Cr or GFR alone
• urinalysis
• IV fluids

To organize

• Hypertension
• hypertension with primary hyperaldosteronism
• Lithium
• parathyroid disease
• ADPKD
• RTA
• hematuria

electrolytes

• causes for BUN elevation
• electrolyte disorders

Acid base

• metabolic acidosis
  • anion gap metabolic acidosis
  • nonanion gap metabolic acidosis NAGMA causes
  • RTA
• heparin induced hypoaldosteronism
• metabolic alkalosis
• use delta delta gap to calculate third acid base disorder

AKI

• AKI is either oliguric or nonoliguric and either responds or doesn't to fluids
• Low urine output is less than 0.3 cc per kg
• acute renal failure
• AKI note 2 24
• rhabdomyolysis induced AKI
• contrast induced nephropathy is increase of serum creatinine but does not have increased attributable risk
• prophylactic saline has not shown to reduce contrast related AKI
• medications that cause crystalline nephropathy
• ethylene glycol toxicity
• abdominal compartment syndrome
• give hypotonic fluid in post ATN diuresis
• AKI in transplant patients
• indications for CRT
• indication for dialysis
• renal artery stenosis can cause recurrent flash pulmonary edema

CKD

• CKD
• metabolic acidosis in CKD
• when to start sevelamer
• ESRD
• indication for dialysis
• peritoneal dialysis
• dialysis
• start SGLT2 inhibitors in CKD patients with proteinuria
• when to place fistulas for dialysis
• ultrasound findings of CKD
• MRI with gadolinium contrast in CKD patients has low risk for nephrogenic systemic fibrosis
• systemic heparin is used as anticoagulation in CRRT
• CRRT solutions
• assume creatinine clearance of 30 for patients on CRRT

Renal disorders

• kidney stones
• calcium renal stones
• renal artery stenosis can cause recurrent flash pulmonary edema
• ADPKD
• use ACE I in renal artery stenosis
• sickle cell disease can cause papillary necrosis
• management of renal cysts

Glomerular disease

• MGUS in kidney
• analgesic nephropathy
• immune complex mediated glomerulonephritis

Nephrotic

• nephrotic syndrome
• diabetetic nephropathy
• minimal change glomerulopathy
• membranous glomerulopathy
• FSGS

Nephritic

• RPGN
• anti-GBM
• ANCA associated glomerulonephritis
• IgA nephropathy
• lupus nephritis
• MPGN
• infection related glomerulonephritis
• tubulointerstitial nephritis

Transplant

• prograft

Lectures

• nephrology urinalysis lecture 2 10
• nephrology transplant lecture 2 10
• nephrology glomerular disease 2 10
• nephrology tubulointerstitial 1 12
• nephrology toxicology 1 12

MKSAP

• Kidney Manifestations of Deposition Diseases

Links to this note

• Medicine
  • Nephrology
• anion gap metabolic acidosis
  • related: Nephrology, nonanion gap metabolic acidosis NAGMA causes
• Low urine output is less than 0.3 cc per kg
  • related: ICU intensive care unit, Nephrology
• electrolyte disorders
  • related: Nephrology, Endocrine
• calcium renal stones
  • related: Nephrology, kidney stones
• kidney stones
  • related: Nephrology, calcium renal stones
• when to start sevelamer
  • related: Nephrology, hyperphosphatemia
• toxic ingestions can have anion gap and osmolar gap
  • related: Nephrology, toxic ingestions
• causes for BUN elevation
  • related: Nephrology
• nonanion gap metabolic acidosis NAGMA causes
  • related: Nephrology, anion gap metabolic acidosis
• dialysis
  • related: Nephrology
• hyperphosphatemia
  • related: Nephrology, when to start sevelamer
• nephrotic syndrome
  • related: Nephrology
• indication for dialysis
  • related: Nephrology, dialysis
• interstitial cystitis
  • related: UTI, Nephrology
• CARE study
  • related: Nephrology, hyperphosphatemia, when to start sevelamer
• abdominal compartment syndrome
  • related: Nephrology
• AKI in transplant patients
  • related: Nephrology
• AKI is either oliguric or nonoliguric and either responds or doesn't to fluids
  • related: Nephrology
• AKI note 2 24
  • related: Nephrology
• analgesic nephropathy
  • related: Nephrology
• ANCA associated glomerulonephritis
  • related: Nephrology
• CKD
  • related: Nephrology
• contrast induced nephropathy is increase of serum creatinine but does not have increased attributable risk
  • related: Nephrology
• CRRT solutions
  • related: Nephrology
• diabetetic nephropathy
  • related: Nephrology
• FSGS
  • related: Nephrology
• give hypotonic fluid in post ATN diuresis
  • related: Nephrology
• hematuria
  • related: Nephrology
• heparin induced hypoaldosteronism
  • related: Nephrology
• hypertension with primary hyperaldosteronism
  • related: Nephrology, Cardiology
• IgA nephropathy
  • related: Nephrology
• immune complex mediated glomerulonephritis
  • related: Nephrology
• infection related glomerulonephritis
  • related: Nephrology
• IV fluids
  • related: Nephrology
• Kidney Manifestations of Deposition Diseases
  • related: Nephrology
• lupus nephritis
  • related: Nephrology
• management of renal cysts
  • related: Nephrology
• medications that cause crystalline nephropathy
  • related: Nephrology
• membranous glomerulopathy
  • related: Nephrology
• metabolic acidosis
  • related: Nephrology
• metabolic acidosis in CKD
  • related: Nephrology
• metabolic alkalosis
  • related: Nephrology
• MGUS in kidney
  • related: Nephrology
• minimal change glomerulopathy
  • related: Nephrology
• MPGN
  • related: Nephrology
• MRI with gadolinium contrast in CKD patients has low risk for nephrogenic systemic fibrosis
  • related: Nephrology
• nephrology glomerular disease 2 10
  • related: Nephrology
• nephrology toxicology 1 12
  • related: Nephrology
• nephrology transplant lecture 2 10
  • related: Nephrology
• nephrology tubulointerstitial 1 12
  • related: Nephrology
• nephrology urinalysis lecture 2 10
  • related: Nephrology
• normal renal function
  • related: Nephrology
• peritoneal dialysis
  • related: Nephrology, sbp
• prograft
  • related: Nephrology
• prophylactic saline has not shown to reduce contrast related AKI
  • related: Nephrology
• renal artery stenosis can cause recurrent flash pulmonary edema
  • related: Nephrology
• rhabdomyolysis induced AKI
  • related: Nephrology
• RPGN
  • related: Nephrology
• sickle cell disease can cause papillary necrosis
  • related: Nephrology
• systemic heparin is used as anticoagulation in CRRT
  • related: Nephrology
• tubulointerstitial nephritis
  • related: Nephrology
• ultrasound findings of CKD
  • related: Nephrology
• urinalysis
  • related: Nephrology
• use ACE I in renal artery stenosis
  • related: Nephrology
• use delta delta gap to calculate third acid base disorder
  • related: Nephrology
• when to place fistulas for dialysis
  • related: Nephrology
• hypernatremia
  • related: Nephrology, hyponatremia
• hyponatremia
  • related: Nephrology, hypernatremia
• Methanol
  • related: Nephrology
• pyroglutamic acidosis
  • related: Nephrology
• calciphylaxis
  • related: Nephrology, hypocalcemia
• postoperative hyponatremia
  • related: Nephrology
• SIADH
  • related: Nephrology
• sodium and glucose
  • related: Nephrology
• start SGLT2 inhibitos in CKD patients with proteinuria
  • related: Nephrology